Previously science was not often used to guide the selection of drilling sites. The county-wide event drew a large number of people and was held in 1911, 1912, 1914, and 1915 and again in the 1920s for several years.Įrasmus Haworth, director of the Kansas Geological Survey, made history when he mapped sites near El Dorado in 1912. Festivities included a parade and queen competition. In 1911 the first Kaffir Corn Carnival was held to celebrate the variety of sorghum farmers were raising. A summer drought led to an attack of locusts, or grasshoppers, which caused much damage to the crops and surroundings.Īgriculture has long been a big to the county history and industry. The year 1874 was bad for the settlers of Butler County. Augusta challenged El Dorado in the 1870s, but an election was never held.Įl Dorado has sustained a couple of tornados one struck in 1871 and damaged a number of houses and buildings, one in 1958 killed 13 people. Elections were again held in 18, but El Dorado held onto its status. Voters selected El Dorado to be the new county seat five years later. The county was organized in 1859 and Chelsea was designated as county seat. A cattle trail also crossed the county and connected with other routes. It was used during the California Gold Rush years. The “old California” trail connected Indian Territory and Arkansas, passed through Butler County, and intersected with the Santa Fe Trail. This was part of both Otoe and Hunter counties, which no longer exist. Among the original counties established in 1855, Butler County was named for proslavery supporter and South Carolina Senator Andrew Pickens Butler. These lands belonged to the Osage Indians. Now this distinct region has the densest coverage of intact tallgrass prairie in North America. Since the rocky soil made for difficult plowing, these lands were not tilled but used for cattle grazing. The Bluestem pasture region is the largest parcel of native grasslands in North America.īutler County, Kansas, in the south central part of the state, is part of the Flint Hills, known for the underlying bed of flinty limestone, and the vast Bluestem prairies. At one point Butler County was the leading producer of oil in the state. Butler is the largest county by area in the state, at 1,428 square miles. Butler County, Kansas, can claim connections with several well-known journalists: editor William Allen White editor Rolla Clymer, and editorial cartoonist Mort Walker.
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